Component Detective

How to identify shaft couplings

Couplings transmit torque between two shafts while accommodating some misalignment.

Have one in front of you? Photograph it and get an evidence-backed identification.

Identify from a photo

Identification clues

  • —Hub style and flexible element (spider, disc pack, grid, tyre)
  • —Bore diameters and keyways
  • —Outside diameter and overall length
  • —Cast or stamped size code
  • —Set screws or clamping hubs

Common types

  • —Jaw / spider
  • —Gear
  • —Disc
  • —Grid
  • —Tyre
  • —Oldham
  • —Bellows

Typical failure modes

  • —Element wear or cracking
  • —Hub fretting on the shaft
  • —Misalignment fatigue
  • —Fastener loosening

What a replacement must match

  • —Match bore and keyway sizes
  • —Match torque rating and speed
  • —Match element hardness
  • —Check axial space available

Photos that help identification

  • —Photograph both hubs and the element
  • —Measure the bores
  • —Show any cast size markings

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Related components

General reference information. Always verify against the manufacturer’s documentation before ordering or installing.