Component Detective

How to identify gearboxes

Gearboxes change speed and torque between a driver and a driven machine.

Have one in front of you? Photograph it and get an evidence-backed identification.

Identify from a photo

Identification clues

  • —Name plate: type, ratio, output torque, oil
  • —Housing form (inline, right-angle, shaft-mount)
  • —Input flange or shaft style
  • —Output shaft or hollow bore size
  • —Mounting feet or flange pattern

Common types

  • —Helical inline
  • —Worm
  • —Bevel-helical
  • —Planetary
  • —Shaft-mounted

Typical failure modes

  • —Oil seal leakage
  • —Gear tooth pitting
  • —Bearing failure
  • —Overheating from wrong oil
  • —Backlash increase

What a replacement must match

  • —Match ratio and torque
  • —Match mounting and shaft sizes
  • —Match input interface to motor
  • —Confirm service factor

Photos that help identification

  • —Photograph the name plate
  • —Show input and output sides
  • —Show mounting face

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Related guides

General reference information. Always verify against the manufacturer’s documentation before ordering or installing.